St. Eustatius

With no natural sources of fresh water on the island, St. Eustatius remained uninhabited until the mid-1600s when Dutch settlers built stone cisterns to catch and store seasonal rainwater.
Coral reefs and historic wrecks attract divers to St. Eustatius, where a protected marine park is larger than the island. Photo: Richard Cavanaugh/Shutterstock

Overview

The map says St. Eustatius, but the locals just call it Statia. This small island earned the nickname “Golden Rock” for its historically lucrative maritime commerce and was once the busiest port in the Caribbean. Coveted by the major European powers for its strategic location at the junction of major trade routes, Statia changed hands 22 times between the Netherlands, France, England and Sweden before becoming a special municipality of the Netherlands.

Today, the island is a quiet oasis that welcomes a limited number of travelers seeking an alternative to cruise ship crowds and high-rise resorts. Heritage, relaxation, diving and nature are the major attractions, from historic forts and a restored Colonial-era district to a wooded peak that rewards hikers with a garden hidden inside a dormant volcanic crater.

Size

8 square miles (21 square kilometers)

Population

3,200

Int'l Dialing Code

599

Time

Atlantic Standard Time (AST, UTC−04:00)

Capital

Oranjestad

Driving Side

Right

Currency

US Dollar (USD)

Voltage

220V, 50Hz

Government

Caribbean Netherlands

Language

Dutch, English

Airport

F.D. Roosevelt Airport (EUX)

Plan Your St. Eustatius Trip