Trinidad & Tobago

Steel pan music originated in Trinidad in the 1950s following a ban on bamboo drums. In response, local musicians learned how to convert oil drums into melodic instruments.
Masqueraders enjoy themselves in the Harts Carnival Presentation in Port of Spain. Photo: John de la Bastide/Getty Images

Overview

East meets West in Trinidad, where a merger of cultural and culinary traditions from Africa, India and South America is leavened by British influences and spiced by Latin American, Chinese and Middle Eastern accents. The island hosts the Caribbean’s most famous street party, where costumed crowds march to the lilting melodies of steel pan drums, dance the rhythms of soca and delight in bawdy calypso improvisations.

Leave urban streets behind to discover an island with an equally rich natural heritage. Both Trinidad and its sister island of Tobago encompass a vast range of terrestrial ecosystems that include rainforests, evergreen and coastal woodlands, swamps, marshes, and savannas. Birders are rewarded with more than 400 resident and migratory species; botanical enthusiasts can seek out rare orchids and bromeliads, while divers and snorkelers drift kaleidoscopic reefs nurtured by oceanic currents.

Size

1,981 square miles (5,131 square kilometers)

Population

1.4 million

Int'l Dialing Code

868

Time

Atlantic Standard Time (AST, UTCāˆ’04:00)

Capital

Port of Spain

Driving Side

Left

Currency

Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TTD)

Voltage

115V, 60Hz

Government

Parliamentary republic

Language

English

Airport

Piarco International Airport (POS)

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