Guatemala

Volcanic mountains, clear lakes, cool pine forests and vast jungles create the backdrop for a vibrant indigenous culture steeped in traditions and rituals.

Temple I, The Great Jaguar, in the main plaza of Tikal in Guatemala. Photo: IngoBartussek/Shutterstock

Overview

Known as the Land of Eternal Spring, Guatemala boasts mild, Spring-like temperatures year-round in cities like Guatemala City, Quetzaltenango and the Lake Atitlan region. It is also home to the highest and most active volcanoes in Central America. With over 30 volcanoes, three of which are active with eruptions a constant occurrence. Pacaya is the favorite for adventure seekers and hikers who have a chance to witness the fiery lava flow up close.

This is the heartland of the Mayan civilization with the greatest number and the most impressive Mayan ruins in Central America. The jungles of El Peten wedged between Belize and Mexico were once the center of the Mayan civilization. Ancient ruins are hidden within the lush forest, many unexcavated and others carefully restored. Among them, Tikal is the grandest Mayan city anywhere and features pyramids that rise above the jungle canopy. The surrounding forest is home to toucans, parrots and howler monkeys, filing the air with sounds and sights of nature.