Hawaii-Big Island

The youngest and largest of the Hawaii Islands, the Island of Hawaii is fringed with 266 miles of diverse coastline showcasing black, green, and white sand beaches.
The Waipio Valley, located in the Kohala Mountains on the Island of Hawaii, is a sacred area to many native Hawaiians. Photo: Claudia Cooper/iStock

Overview

The Island of Hawaii is a land of unparalleled diversity and natural beauty. This island offers a remarkable range of landscapes, from the snow- capped peaks of Mauna Kea to the lush rainforests of the Hamakua Coast and the black sand beaches of Punalu’u. Its geological wonders are highlighted by the active volcanoes Kilauea and Mauna Loa, where visitors can witness the raw power of Earth’s creation.

The Big Island’s history is deeply rooted in Native Hawaiian culture, with ancient petroglyphs and sacred sites that tell the story of the island’s first inhabitants. The island’s unique array of climates and ecosystems, which support a rich biodiversity, further enrich its cultural significance. Coffee plantations like those in Kona offer tours that illustrate the island’s agricultural heritage. The mix of natural wonder, cultural depth, and historical significance makes the Big Island a unique destination, inviting exploration and offering awe-inspiring experiences.

Size

4,027 square miles (10,432 square kilometers)

Population

200,000

Capital/Major City

Hilo

Airport

Hilo International Airport (ITO)

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