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Cuba Havana Classic Cars

Cuba’s World Heritage Sites

 

It takes something pretty special for a place to earn UNESCO’s designation as a World Heritage Site. Some islands have one or two, but Cuba leads the Caribbean with a total of nine. From historic districts and Spanish forts to lush forests, these are the places that belong on every visitor’s bucket list.

Camaguey City Center

The oldest inland city in Cuba dates back to 1528, when Spanish colonists established the island’s first farms. For centuries, the settlement remained a center of the region’s livestock and sugarcane industries. The historic city center is a maze of serpentine streets and narrow alleys, originally laid out to confound would-be invaders. Today, the district rewards walkers with hidden plazas, baroque churches, and an eclectic mix of galleries, cafes and neighborhood taverns.

Camaguey Cuba

The Camaguey region is a center of agriculture and cattle farming. The namesake city, which is one of the oldest in Cuba, dates back to the days of the original Spanish colonists. Photo: Marika Bortolami/Compflight

Old Havana

Havana is one of the oldest European cities in the Western Hemisphere. Founded by the Spanish in 1519, it soon grew into one of the Caribbean’s major trading ports, and a center for shipbuilding. The narrow streets of the city center are lined with buildings in both Baroque and neoclassical styles, while the shore is lined with an extensive network of defensive installations dating from the 16th to the 19th centuries. These defenses include some of the oldest and largest stone fortifications still standing in the Americas.

Old Town Havana Cuba

Havana’s Gran Teatro de La Habana Alicia Alonso was built by donations from Galacian immigrants to Havana, and originally served as a social center. It is now home to the Cuban National Ballet. Photo: Rostislav Ageev/iStock

San Pedro de la Roca Castle

Construction of the intricate complex of forts, bastions and batteries that overlook the entrance to Santiago de Cuba Bay took more than six decades. Commissioned in 1637 as a defense against raiding pirates, this massive series of multi-level stone fortifications was based on Italian and Renaissance designs. Over the centuries, the fortress was captured by pirates, repelled French forces, and exchanged fire with US warships during the Spanish American war. After falling into disrepair, it was restored in the 1960s and named a World Heritage Sites in 1997.

Cuba Roca del Morro Castle

The cannons atop the stonewalls of San Pedro de la Roca Castle overlook the entrance to Santiago de Cuba Bay, and once defended the port from English and French privateers. Photo: Aldo van Zeelando/Compflight

Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios

Founded as one of Cuba’s first Spanish Colonial outposts, Trinidad rose to wealth and prominence with the sugar trade. The city overlooks the Valley de los Ingenious (Valley of the Sugar Mills), which at its peak was home to hundreds of sugar plantations worked by more than 10,000 slaves. Today the area is a living museum of the sugar era, with more than 75 former cane mills dotting the landscape. The oldest section of the city dates back 500 years, and is known for its narrow cobblestone streets and historic architecture.

Trinidad Cuba

The colorful historic buildings of Trinidad have become a favorite destination for history buffs. One of Cuba’s oldest settlements, the city recently marked its 500th year. Photo: Marianna Smolina /iStock

Santiago del Cuba’s Coffee Plantations

In the eastern province of Santiago del Cuba, the historic remains of the island’s first coffee plantations cover the rugged foothills of the Sierra Maestra Mountains. In Turquino National Park, hikers can follow a network of mountain roads and bridges that connected plantations to coastal ports. The story of Cuba’s coffee culture is told at the Cafetal La Isabélica, a museum housed in a restored stone manor house built in the early 19th century by French growers, who escaped from Haiti to establish Cuba’s coffee industry.

Cuba Coffee

Coffee plants thrive in the foothills of Cuba’s Sierra Maestra Mountains. First brought to the island in 1748 by planters fleeting from Haiti, the crop soon became the island’s most lucrative export. Photo: Compflight

City Center, Cienfuegos

In contrast to the twisting streets and alleys of earlier Spanish cities, the center of Cienfuegos is arranged in a 25-block geometric grid based on the new-urbanism movement. The architecture represents the influences of French immigrants, who arrived from Bordeaux to settle this fertile agricultural region, which prospered with crops of sugar, cane, mango, tobacco and coffee. By the 1860’s Cienfuegos was one of Cuba’s most affluent cities.

Cienfuegos Cuba

The historic district of Cienfuegos is laid out in the Spanish Enlightenment style. It contains the largest cluster of neoclassical structures in the Caribbean. Photo: Tony Zellenoff/iStock

Viñales Valley

In Cuba’s western Pinar del Rio province, the Sierra de los Organos mountain range encircles the fertile Viñales Valley. Cigar aficionados know this region as the source of the world’s finest tobacco, but it is also recognized for it’s unique geography and culture. The valley floor is punctuated with dome-like limestone outcroppings known as mogotes, which rise abruptly to heights of 1,000 feet. Traditional agricultural methods are still practiced in a unique culture that is a blend of indigenous peoples, Spanish conquerors and former African slaves. The village of Viñales is filled with well-preserved examples of Colonial architecture.

Valle de Vinales Cuba

The rich soils of the Viñales Valley are famous for producing some of the finest cigar tobaccos in the world. The region is also known for its unique geological formations and indigenous culture. Photo: Flavio Valinari/iStock

Alejandro de Humboldt National Park

The uplands of Cuba’s eastern mountain harbor some of the most bio-diverse ecosystems of any island on earth, and the greatest in the Caribbean. This diversity is the result of adaptations forced by a hostile environment, in which underlying rocks are toxic to many plants. In all, more than 1,300 varietals of plants and 145 species of ferns have been identified in the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. This includes more than 900 endemic to Cuba, and more that 300 found nowhere else.

Yunque De Baracoa Cuba

Clouds cover the summit of el Yunque de Baracoa. This 1,880-foot peak has been named a national monument. The upper slopes are home to the Caribbean’s most bio-diverse ecosystem. Photo: Tito Alfredo/Compflight

Desembarco del Granma National Park

The western edge of Cuba’s Granma province is a pristine landscape of giant sinkholes, canyons and caves, formed by uplifting geological forces that created the world’s largest coastal limestone terrace system. At Desembarco del Granma, the cliffs of Cabo Cruz form a singular coastal landscape that is not only geologically unique, but also of historic interest, as this was the site where Castro’s troops landed to begin their revolution.

Cabo Cruz Cuba

Cabo Cruz was sculpted by millenniums of geological uplift and sea level fluctuations. It is the world’s largest and best-preserved coastal limestone terrace system. Photo: Jose Batista/Flikr

 

Virgin Gorda BVI

British Virgin Islands: 10 Reasons to Go

 

The British Virgins embody all that is best about the Caribbean. Trade winds carry sailors across blue waters to secluded coves and colorful anchorages ringed by lively beach bars. Resorts perched on private islands provide comforts without crowds, snorkelers dive in waters to discover Technicolor reefs, and those seeking to shed all semblance of ambition can recline in a beachside hammock as they are lulled by the sound of lapping water.

1  Sail Away

Now more than ever, chartering a sailboat in the British Virgin Islands is an achievable reality. Options range from casual bareboat charters where you do all the sailing and cook the meals to full-crewed voyages where you sit back and relax while the crew takes care of everything. Tortola is headquarters for the fleet, and your only challenge will be choosing from the dozens of quiet coves and lively harbors scattered through the island chain.

Sailboats BVI Tortola

A fleet of boats for hire sits ready at a Tortola marina. The British Virgins are the charter boat capital of the Caribbean, offering everything from self-service sailboats to luxury yachts. Photo: iStock

2  Private Island Resorts

For the ultimate getaway, the British Virgins offer a range of resorts set on private islands. Quiet Cooper Island has just a handful of rooms tucked into a beachside coconut grove. At the other end of the scale, there’s 1,300-acre Peter Island, with rolling hills crisscrossed by nature trails, five beaches, four restaurants, a marina, recreation center and all the amenities of a world-class resort. At Necker Island, flamingos outnumber humans, and there are two staff members for each guest, Guana Island offers luxurious living in secluded natural surroundings.

3  Underwater World

Divers and snorkelers can explore an underwater landscape that includes colorful coral reefs, historic shipwrecks and underwater rock spires swarming with fish. Among the favorites are the coral gardens near Ginger Island, the treasure caves at Norman’s Island and the wreck of the RMS Rhone, made famous by the movie The Deep. A fleet of comfortable charter boats gives access to more than 80 sites, with something for everyone from first-time snorkelers to seasoned divers.

Underwater BVI

A flight of delicate blue chromis fish glides over a coral formation at a site known as the Indians. The waters of the British Virgins lie within a protected marine park. Photo: iStock

4  Gilligan’s Island

The more than 60 islands that make up the British Virgins include a number of small, uninhabited specks of land that are perfect for playing castaway for a day. Some are covered in palm groves fringing white sand beaches; others wrap lagoons in sheltering walls of rock. A number of excursion companies can arrange for day trips aboard speedboats or sailboats.

5  Gorgeous Beaches

Tucked between the rocky headlands of these volcanic islands are a number of excellent white sand beaches. Tortola favorites include Smugglers Cove Beach, Apple Bay Beach and Cane Garden Bay Beach. On Virgin Gorda, house-sized boulders are piled atop the sands, and low-lying Anegada offers miles of deserted beaches and the longest barrier reef in the eastern Caribbean.

BVI Snorkeling Boulders

A snorkeler in the clear shallow waters of The Baths on Virgin Gorda. The giant boulders that cover this beach are remnants of an ancient volcano. Photo: Christian Wheatley/iStock

6  Away From the Crowds

The British Virgins are not a land of mega resorts and big crowds. Resorts are smaller and separated by distance to create a more intimate and private atmosphere. Tortola’s Road Town does see its share of cruise ships and shore leave visitors, but nothing like the crowds that swarm nearby St. Thomas on a daily basis. Hop to one of the smaller islands and you might find a beach that is yours alone.

7  Bar Hop by Boat

The British Virgins are home to some of the most iconic waterfront bars in the Caribbean. Music and good times roll at dockside taverns from Bitter End to Soper’s Hole. At Norman’s Bight, the Willie T is a ship turned bar that sits at permanent anchor. Boaters can wade ashore on Jost van Dyke to savor a painkiller punch at the Soggy Dollar Bar or create their own libations at Ivan’s.

Jost Van Dyke Beach Bars BVI

Beach goers cavort on the sand at Jost van Dyke’s White Sound, home of the famous Soggy Dollar Bar and the inhibition-robbing Painkiller cocktail. Photo: Sherry Talbot/iStock

8  Spa Lovers

It’s easy to relax and get pampered, because several of the Caribbean’s top spas are located in the British Virgins. The spa at Peter Island nurtures both body and soul with Ayurveda treatments administered against the backdrop of a pristine beach. Scrub Island’s Ixora Spa offers an aloe and milk bath wrap and after-sun treatments. Amara’s harbormaster setting at the Moorings caters to sailors and landlubbers alike. When it reopens in 2017, the Sense Spa at Rosewood Little Dix will once more provide signature treatments based on nature’s healing power.

9  Move Right In

The British Virgins are home to an amazing collection of beachside cottages and hilltop villas, any of which could be yours for the week or the season. Choices range from modest one-bedroom town homes on Tortola to a sprawling 15-bedroom beachfront on Virgin Gorda. If budget permits, you could even invite 33 of your friends and rent the entire Necker Island resort, and have the whole island to yourselves.

Tortola Hills BVI

Villas with sweeping seaside views line the green hills of Tortola. The largest of the British Virgins, this island is home to the port of Road Town. Photo: Lidian Neeleman/iStock

10  Catch of the Day

While winter is the favorite sailing season, spring and summer are prime times to hook up. Fishing is big around the islands. Inshore catches include snapper and grouper while out in the ocean, an area known as the North Drop is the best place in the eastern Caribbean to do battle with big game species such as marlin, tuna and swordfish.

USVI St John Little Hawksnest Beach

St. John’s Off The Beaten Path Beaches

 

Hawksnest? Seen it. Trunk Bay? Been there, done that, got the t-shirt. Once you’ve hit the most popular beaches on the island of St. John, it’s time to head off the beaten path to some of the lesser known, yet equally stunning, stretches of shoreline. Let us take you to our top five secluded St. John beaches, but shh…don’t tell your friends.

Little Cinnamon

The seclusion of a private beach and the renowned beauty of St. John’s north shore come together at Little Cinnamon. Located west of much larger Cinnamon Bay, this private paradise is a short walk through a wooded trail and a quick scramble over a rocky point away from the main beach. Little Cinnamon boasts the same pristine waters and soft white sand as the more popular north shore beaches, along with a curious added bonus: a plane wreck. The wreck of a Cessna that crashed and sank just off the shoreline is still visible, its propeller, engine, and one of the wings peeking out from the sandy ocean floor.

USVI St John Little Cinnamon Beach

Little Cinnamon Bay is just a short walk from the main beach, but far away from the crowds. The remains of a small airplane make for interesting snorkeling. Photo: Andrea Milam

Brown Bay

Sometimes hard work offers the best rewards. Case in point: Brown Bay. This gorgeous, secluded, never crowded beach on the eastern end of St. John’s north shore is your prize at the end of a moderately difficult 30-minute hike through one of the dryer, hotter areas of the island. Soft white sand begs you to plop down for an afternoon nap, but first, take a dip in the bay’s warm waters. The combination sandy and grassy bottom is home to a huge population of conch. Snorkel out toward the point on the east side of the bay and you’ll see a wide variety of corals along with larger fish.

USVI St John Brown Bay

The half-hour hike required to reach Brown’s Bay keeps the crowds away. Those who do make the trip are rewarded with soft white and clear water. Photo: Andrea Milam

Denis Bay

There’s a sweet little spot on St. John’s north shore called Peace Hill. It’s got a sugar mill ruin with sweeping ocean views, and is a short, easy walk from a small parking lot. Make the quick trip up the hill to take in the view, but on the way back down the hill, duck left into the bush about 20 yards before the parking lot. About a 10-minute walk down an infrequently maintained but generally quite passable spur trail, Denis Bay is a little slice of often-private heaven. This small strip of pristine white sand boasts excellent snorkeling along with shade if you want it, and plenty of sun if you don’t.

USVI St John Denis Bay

An unmarked by easily passable trail from Peace Hill leads to Denis Bay. Those who make the ten-minute walk will discover good snorkeling and an uncrowded swatch of sand. Photo: Andrea Milam

Little Hawksnest

Hawksnest is arguably one of St. John’s most popular beaches. Go there early and grab a parking spot, then hit the beach and head west. Walk right on past the beach-goers tucked into the shade of the sea grape trees; you know better than them. A short hike through a wooded beachfront trail followed by an easy scramble over a rocky outcropping later, and you’re at your own private beach: Little Hawksnest. This small stretch of soft coral sand is as beautiful as any of the island’s other north shore beaches, without the crowds. Entry into the water is a soft, sandy, gentle slope. Don’t bother on high surf days, however, as the beach all but disappears beneath the waves.

USVI St John Little Hawksnest Beach

Next door to St. John’s popular Hawksnest Beach, the smaller beach known as Little Hawksnest provides a quiet refuge from the crowds. Photo: Andrea Milam

Hansen Bay

This beach is so far off the beaten path it doesn’t even have a name. On St. John’s East End, past the popular Vie’s Snack Shack and the sign advertising “Hansen Bay,” you’ll see a small dirt pull-off to your left and a large tree shading a small sandy and rocky beach to your right. This modest little patch shares Hansen Bay with Vie’s Beach while maintaining an ends-of-the-earth feel. You may share this beach with a local from time to time, and you’ll most definitely encounter a chicken or two, but for the most part, it’s all yours.

USVI St John Hansen Bay

The small, no-name beach that sits at the end of the road to Hansen’s Bay almost guarantees privacy and good snorkeling for those who find it. Photo: Andrea Milam

St Martin Ocean 82

Best French Restaurants on St. Martin

 

St. Martin is as much about food as sun and sand. In fact, the town Grand Case holds the undisputed title of “Culinary Capital of the Caribbean.” We’ve done the difficult work of sampling French delicacy after French delicacy to narrow down the best places to treat your taste buds right. Surprisingly, not all of them are in Grand Case. Bon appetit!

L’Auberge Gourmande

Competition is fierce on Grand Case’s restaurant row, where eateries seemingly crop up then disappear overnight. L’Auberge Gourmande’s longevity in the heart of the Caribbean’s culinary capital is a testament to how incredible the food is here. The restaurant’s atmosphere and decor take you back to historic France. Cheery yellows dominate the dining room, accented by charming white stone arches.

L’Auberge’s classic French menu is extensive and mouthwatering. Service is on par with the quality of the cuisine. The wait staff is attentive yet non-intrusive, and highly skilled at ensuring your evening at L’Auberge Gourmande is everything you would expect. Be sure to make reservations well in advance.

Favorite bites: Be a little adventurous; this is no place to shy away from French delicacies. The foie gras, frog legs, and escargot are simultaneously delicate and full of flavor. If you somehow manage to save room for dessert, there are several choices bridging a wide range of flavors, but the trio of white chocolate mousse, hot baked fondant, and iced dark chocolate drizzled with hibiscus coulis sauce is unimaginably exquisite.

St Martin Lauberge Gourmande Dessert

At L’Auberge Gourmande the emphasis is on traditional French favorites and attentive service, with culinary presentations designed to please both the eye and the palate. Photo: L’Auberge Gourmande

La Croissanterie

You haven’t lived until you’ve started your day off with the truly French breakfast of a warm, flaky, buttery croissant. On St. Martin, you’ll find the best of the best at La Croissanterie, located on the waterfront in Marigot.

This unpretentious little establishment is tucked into a corner at the Marina Port La Royale. The lovely marina view merely improves on a dining experience that’s already close to perfect. Your only problem will be selecting from the many tempting and delicious offerings.

Favorite bites: A croissant is the obvious choice. Step it up a notch and order the pan au chocolat, with the delightful treat of warm, sweet chocolate hidden inside. Prefer something savory? Try the seafood crepes, with shrimp, scallops, and fresh cream. Pair your meal with one of La Croissanterie’s rich, dark espressos.

St Martin La Croissanterie Croissant

La Croissanterie’s namesake pastry delivers an overload of buttery, melt in your mouth flavors. This waterfront cafe also serves a tempting assortment of crepes and espressos. Photo: La Croissanterie

L’Estaminet

Another major contender on Grand Case’s competitive restaurant row is L’Estaminet. Situated in a quaint Creole cottage on the southern end of the strip, the food here is French, modern, and inventive. Presentations are masterfully constructed, so artful in fact that you hesitate to take a bite in fear of ruining the sculpture on your plate. And then your taste buds win the battle, and you’re oh so happy they did.

The food is as flavorful as it is beautiful. Chef Ina’s culinary skill is evident in her pairings of flavors. Stick around for the after-dinner shot that is a hallmark of the Grand Case dining scene. L’Estaminet’s tiramisu shot with Bailey’s, Kahlua, and cocoa-dusted cream is the hands-down winner of restaurant row.

Favorite bites: The asparagus soup, a customer favorite, melds perfectly with its bacon crème brulee and goat cheese ice cream accents. No matter how full you are by the end of your meal, you must top the night off with L’Estaminet’s chocolate cigar dessert. A unique combination of chocolate variations meant to resemble a cigar and its ashtray; this confection is equal parts luscious and fun.

St Martin L Estaminet Dining

A favorite on Grand Case’s restaurant row, L’Estaminet delivers a modern take on French cuisines, with artfully selected flavor pairings and lavish attention to presentation. Photo: L’Estaminet

Le Ti Bouchon

This cul-de-sac restaurant brings French traditions to the Caribbean. It is modeled after the bouchons in Lyon, where settings are small and intimate, the plates are generous and flavorful, and the atmosphere is festive. The only indication you aren’t actually in France is the restaurant’s colorful Creole cottage setting.

Owner Momo is always on hand, and by the end of the night; his charming nature and colorful storytelling skills will have you wanting to come back for more. The quality of the food is as respectable as the atmosphere is fun. Momo can help explore menu choices, though his lyrical, detailed descriptions of each dish might make it harder to choose, and you’ll want to taste them all.

Favorite bites: If you want to go French, the confit de canard is incredibly tender. Experience Momo’s creativity with his take on the traditional shepherd’s pie, which features lobster and sweet potatoes.

St Martin Ti Bouchon

At Le Ti Bouchon, the emphasis is on savory meats and the French comfort foods associated with Lyon’s bouchon tradition. Equally authentic is the personal rapport chef Momo creates. Photo: Le Ti Bouchon

Ocean 82

A tank full of lobsters entices you to come inside. Amazing ocean views captivate as you anticipate one of the best meals on the island. A relative newcomer on the scene, Ocean 82 is among the more modern restaurants in the heart of Grand Case.

Portion sizes are reasonable, allowing you to save room for dessert. The house-made banana vanilla-spiced rum is the perfect way to end your meal. For a truly romantic evening, reserve a seat along the rail in time for sunset.

Favorite bites: Enjoy some of the most tender meat you’ll ever eat in your life with the beef cheeks and veal stew with porcini mushroom risotto. Lobster is an obvious choice. Choose yours from the tank at the restaurant’s entrance and decide whether you’d like it grilled or served thermidor style.

St martin Ocean 82 Lobster Langouste

Lobster is always on the menu at Ocean 82. Patrons can choose their favorite crustacean from the restaurant’s glass display tank, then have it prepared to their liking. Photo: Ocean 52

Gibbs Lighthouse Bermuda

Caribbean Snapshots: Gibbs Lighthouse, Bermuda

 

There’s no better view of an island than from a lighthouse. On Bermuda the best views are from the balcony of Gibbs Lighthouse. Sitting atop a hill in Southampton Parish, the light provides sweeping 360-degree seascape views that include the south shore and the Royal Naval Dockyard to the west.

Taking in the view will require a climb up 185 steps, but there are eight floors in the light tower that double as rest stations, each filled with small exhibits that show the history of the tower and Bermuda. Dating from 1846, the 117-foot tower is the oldest surviving cast iron lighthouse in the world. After the climb down, have lunch at The Dining Room restaurant located in the former signaling station of the British Army.

St Lucia Pitons

St. Lucia: 10 Reasons to Go

 

When European explorers first glimpsed the lush green mountains of St. Lucia rising from the cerulean waters of the Caribbean, they nicknamed the island “Fair Helen of the West Indies,” making reference to the unrivaled beauty of legendary Helen of Troy. Today, this jewel of the Windward Islands epitomizes the Caribbean island escape, with warm palm-fringed beaches to relax, colorful coral reefs to discover, forests to explore, mountains to climb and waterfalls to admire.

1  Twin Peaks

The Pitons are St. Lucia best-known landmarks. This pair of iconic mountains, known as Gros Piton and Petite Piton, rises above Anse Chastanet Beach, and is the most photographed site on the island. The remnants of volcanic eruptions more than 30,000 years ago, the pitons are now covered in green vegetation. They provide ambience and a backdrop for weddings and honeymooners, and challenging routes for hikers.

2  Favorite Subjects

The forested mountains, seaside villages and sparkling bays of St. Lucia are postcard pretty, and have been highlighted in movies from Dr. Doolittle to Pirates of the Caribbean. Photographers from around the world also turn their focus to subjects such as the villages of Marigot Bay and Anse La Raye, where colorful fishing boats and anchored yachts add color and interest to the natural beauty of the scene.

Marigot Bay St Lucia

Encircling hills create a calm, perfectly protected anchorage at Marigot Bay, which attracts visiting sailors and gleaming mega yachts alike. Photo: Robert Rushton/iStock

3  Sight Seeing

The mountain roads that wind their way across St. Lucia unveil one spectacular view after the next. Along the coast, the scene includes bright beaches, tranquil coves and quaint seaside villages. Near Soufrière, the Pitons provide a magnificent backdrop against the cobalt sky, while inland roads lead to jungle- clad valleys and rivers. The views grace every hairpin turn and postcard-worthy shots pass by one after the next.

4  Beach Variety

From golden tan to volcanic dark grey, the beaches of St. Lucia come in a wide range in colors. For the typical white sand beaches head to the southern coast of Anse Des Sables. Warmer beige and gold tones are found in Rodney Bay at Reduit Beach and the connected peninsula of Pigeon Island, which is a 40-acre national park. The black and gray sands of Anse Cochon provide a dramatic contrast to the bright coral reefs just offshore.

St Lucia Reduit Beach

Reduit Beach is one of St. Lucia’s most popular places for swimming and sunning, with easy parking, public restrooms and beachside food and beverage vendors. Photo: iStock

5  Rooms with Views

Some of the world’s most amazing resorts cling to the hillsides of St. Lucia. Some are even built into the mountainside and hang over the beaches below. These venues exude seclusion and romance, with private pools, outdoor showers and rooms that open to nature. Suites at Jade Mountain provide private infinity- edge pools that seem to dissolve into the Caribbean below. Boucan sits in the middle of a cocoa plantation. Ladera has a quirky appeal and rooms with the fourth wall left open to nature, while Sugar Beach’s British Colonial-styled villas sit above a white sand beach. All provide the highest level of service and unrivaled views of the Pitons.

6  Amazing Waterscapes

St. Lucia’s rugged mountain landscapes continue underwater, providing divers with dramatic reefs and slopes carved by canyons, caves and deep drop offs. Near Anse Chastanet, the Soufrière Marine Park reveals underwater grottoes and fields of brain coral rich in tropical fish. Nearby, coral-encrusted pinnacles rise from the depths, and a subsea fumarole creates champagne- like gas bubbles that filter up through the reef.

St Lucia Diving Sponges

Divers examine a colorful sponge on a St. Lucia coral reef. The island’s western shore provides consistently clear, calm waters. Photo: Kevin Panizza/iStock

7  Friday Fries

The Friday evening fish fry is a celebrated island tradition, and there are two places to get your fill of golden-fried fillets served with a heady dose of local flavor. At the small fishing village of Anse La Raye, reggae music fills the air as crowds in a celebratory mood clutch brimming plates of snapper, lobster and conch. At Rodney Bay, the mood can get rowdy at Gros Islet’s Jump Up. Some come for the seafood, others come to party and dance in the streets until early morning. For a quieter local spot, Dennery fishing village sets up tents on the beach and vendors cook up an array of seafood for the neighborhood and whoever comes by.

8  Crafty Markets

Barter and bargain for authentic island flavors and handicrafts at one of two colorful market squares in the towns of Soufrière and Castries. Soufrière’s main square leads to the waterfront market where vendors sell root vegetables, an island staple, and offer visitors a taste of coconut water right from the husk. Castries market is the place to pick up spices, souvenirs, woodcarvings, and find a local spot for lunch.

St Lucia Castries

The lights of Castries Harbor sparkle in evening light. This lively harbor city is one of the region’s busiest nautical crossroads. Photo: Flavio Vallenari/iStock

9  For The Birds

While a number of new hotels and golf courses have come to the island in the past decade, much of St. Lucia remains in a natural state and many resorts promote nature tours, hiking and bird watching. The national bird, the St. Lucian parrot is making a comeback due to conservation efforts. Other noted finds include the St. Lucian oriole, warbler and white-breasted thrasher, along with the Antillean crested hummingbird.

10  Waterfalls

St. Lucia’s streams and rivers spill from the highlands to create sparkling cascades. The most visited waterfall is Diamond Falls at Diamond Botanical Gardens, which has been in the same family since 1713. Also near the Pitons and Soufrière is one of the islands largest falls, Toraille Waterfalls. For bathing in warm spring waters the shorter Piton Falls is a popular stop.

Varadero Beach Cuba

Caribbean Snapshots: Varadero Beach, Cuba

 

At first glance you might think you were looking at a picture from the sandy cays in the British Virgin Islands or maybe a beach in Cancun. But this is Varadero, the favorite beach on the biggest island in the Caribbean. More than 700 miles long, and sometimes known as La Isla Grande,” Cuba is framed by more than 3,500 miles of shoreline.

On the north central coast, a thin finger of land extends eastward, and includes a 15-mile strip of sugary soft sand known as Varadero. This area was made famous in the 1920s when the multi-millionaire Irenee Dupont built the Xanadu mansion. Today the historic structure serves as the clubhouse for the Varadero Golf Club, and the beaches that were once the exclusive playground of the ultra-wealthy now belong to the hundreds of thousands of visitors that come from Europe, Canada and the U.S. to soak up the Cuban sun.

USVI St John Cruz Bay

St. John: 10 Reasons to Go

 

The smallest of the U.S. Virgins, St. John offers a more intimate and natural take on island life. It is just nine miles long by five miles wide, but rolling hills, contorted coastlines and winding roads make it appear to be much larger. There is only one town, and two-thirds of the island is owned by the National Park Service, ensuring that beaches are kept free of large resorts, and hillsides are laced with hiking trails rather than freeways.

1  Beach Time

The beaches along St. John’s north shore are among the most beautiful in the world. In postcard-perfect settings, sheltering bays of sparkling turquoise waters meet soft white sands lined with coconut palms and sea grape trees. Because these beaches lie within a national park, there are no high-rise hotels to mar the view. At famous strands such as Trunk Bay, Hawksnest and Cinnamon, its best to arrive in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the cruise ship crowds that make day trips from St. Thomas. Less visited but harder to find are Salomon, Francis and Little Hawksnest.

St John USVI Trunk Bay

St. John’s Trunk Bay is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean. Just beyond the white sands, a guided snorkel trail leads through coral gardens. Photo: David Coleman/iStock

2  Invitation to Party

This small island throws a big party. The St. John Festival is a month-long event that combines the traditions of Carnival with celebrations of emancipation and independence. The party kicks off in early June when the sounds of steel pan bands fill the air at Franklin Powell Park. The next 30 days are filled with races, regattas, pageants, concerts, food fairs and the opening of a Festival Village. The celebration culminates in observations of Emancipation Day on July 3, and a parade and fireworks on the Fourth of July.

USVi St John Carnival

A children’s troupe takes part in the annual Fourth of July parade during St. John’s month-long festival and carnival that includes food, music, dance and pageantry. Photo: Christian Wheatley/iStock

3  Limin’ Time

On St. John, happy hour starts early and runs late. Judging by the number and variety of bars that dot the island, you might think drinking was the national pastime. But libations are typically enjoyed at a causal pace known as Limin’, which is more social event that indulgence. Cruz Bay is home to an ongoing meet up that moves from bar to bar, while on the other side of the island at Coral Bay, locals gather to play darts, watch sports and grab a bite. Favorites are the lobster rolls at the Tourist Trap or burgers at Woody’s back in town. 

4  Sweet Memories

During the Danish colonial times, the island was dotted with sugar plantations and the stone windmills that crushed cane into valuable syrups. The cane fields have long since returned to forest, but remnants of fallen mills are found throughout the island. One of the largest and best-preserved mills can be found at Annaberg Plantation, where the stonewalls of the tallest mill in the Virgin Islands still stands. At Zozo’s, the shell of another 18th- century sugar mill overlooking Caneel Bay Resort has been incorporated into a hilltop restaurant that combines elegant dining with sweeping island views.

5  Where the Action Is

The seaside village of Cruz Bay is the hub of island activity. The town ferry dock is the link to the outside world, with boats constantly arriving and departing for St. Thomas and the British Virgin Islands. Just steps away is a lively downtown filled with an eclectic mix of small shops, restaurants and bars. Nicknamed “Love City,” Cruz Bay puts out a welcoming and carefree vibe, where backpackers and sailors mingle with escaped Wall Street executives and the good times flow freely into the streets. 

6  Live Like a Local

If hotels aren’t your thing, St. John is your island. With more than 500 private homes, villas and condos in the rental pool, vacation stays in private residences is the island norm. Many properties provide ocean views from elevated decks, and include private pools. Couples, families and groups have a range of choices from intimate bungalows to six-bedroom compounds set on lushly landscaped grounds. 

USVI Villa St John

Many of the hillside residences scattered across St. John are available for rent, providing a more personal and private vacation experience for families and groups. Photo: Christian Wheatley/iStock

7  Free Roamers

In keeping with the island spirit, animals often roam free. It’s not unusual to see mama hen walking down the streets of Cruz Bay with chicks in tow. On the island’s east end, donkeys are often seen on rural roads as they make their way from field to field. Slow down or stop your car and they will come over and nudge you for a pat on the head or a snack. Keep your eyes peeled as you drive through the hilly countryside of the national park and you may catch a glimpse of the white tail deer that were originally brought to the island to be hunted, but now roam free and unmolested. 

USVI Donkey St John

The wild donkeys that roam the fields and woodlands of St. John are descendants of plantation draft animals. They often approach humans in hopes of a snack or a nuzzle. Photo: Kirsten Hammelbo/iStock

8  A Day in the Park

Thanks to Laurence Rockefeller, almost three quarters of St. John is now a national park. In 1956, the famous philanthropist donated some 5,000 acres to the Federal Government, and subsequent land donations have increased the park’s holdings to more than 7,200 acres. In addition to harboring some of the most scenic beaches in the Caribbean, the park offers 22-well marked hiking trails that provide everything from easy half-hour strolls through wooded valleys to all-day hikes to remote hilltops and deserted beaches. Popular hikes include Reef Bay Trail and Ram Head Trail, which provide dramatic sea views. 

9  The World Below

The gin clear waters that surround the island invite immersion. The best snorkeling is at Trunk Bay, where an underwater snorkeling trail has been laid out and managed by the National Park Service. Here, markers and identification plaques lead you through coral gardens filled with tropical fish. The site is popular, and can become crowded at times, but is well worth the visit. Among the less visited yet very snorkel worthy sites along the north coast are Hawksnest Beach, Maho Bay Beach and Cinnamon Bay Beach where you can spend an entire day underwater. 

USVI Tropical Fish

Coral reefs lie just offshore of many St. John beaches. Protected by national park status, these reefs sport colorful growths of sea fans and swirling schools of tropical fish. Photo: iStock

10  Day Tripping

Cruz Bay is the jumping off point for day trips to other islands. In addition to connecting to St. Thomas, ferries run to destinations in the British Virgins, including the capital of Tortola and the beaches of Jost van Dyke. A wide range of private boats can also be chartered for bar hopping trips to Jost van Dyke, snorkeling trips to Sandy Cay and day sails to the many small islands nearby.

 

Antigua English Harbour

Antigua: 10 Reasons to Go

 

Blue waters, white sands, secluded coves and balmy trade winds. These key ingredients of a tropical paradise are served up in abundance on the two-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda. Add in a culture of welcoming West Indian graciousness blended with British customs, foods, and sports, and you have a complete recipe for a vacation.

1  Beaches

Antigua’s slogan is a beach for every day of the year. With 365 beaches, coves and nooks ringing the coastline of this amoeba-shaped island, there is good reason to pack your beach togs. In addition, there are more than a dozen small islands and 25 named bays and harbors that circle the island. For an active beach and a mile long walk, west coast Dickenson’s Bay is the spot. To the south Jolly Beach offers a shoreside assortment of bars, restaurants and shops. East coast beaches such as Half Moon Bay and Long Bay are known for their stretches of white sand, while kite boarders and windsurfers head to Jabberwock Beach on the north coast. For a beach that’s all to yourself, catch a boat from Harmony Hall to Green Island.

Antigua Beach Driftwood

The island of Antigua is surrounded by 365 beaches—one for every day of the year. Some are lined with lively beach bars, while others offer long stretches of solitude. Photo: Michael Utech/iStock

2  The Other Island

A short hop from Antigua by plane or sailing catamaran, the laid- back and off-the-radar island of Barbuda offers 17 miles of near- deserted pink and white sand beaches where nature takes center stage and donkeys outnumber tourists. In addition to beach time, visitors can hike to historic sites and explore mysterious caves decorated in Arawak petroglyphs. Birders will find delight at the lagoon, where the Frigate Bird Sanctuary is home to 170 species of birds, including more than 5000 of the namesake frigate birds.

3  Regattas

The steady trade winds that once brought tall ships to the most important port in the British Caribbean are now prized by yachtsmen who consider Antigua to be the Caribbean’s sailing mecca. Each spring the island is invaded by a flotilla of partying yachtsmen for Sailing Week, which is widely known as one of the premier sailing events in the world. Days filled with heated racing are followed by nightly parties at English Harbour. More regattas follow throughout the year, ranging from informal match races to major events such as the Jolly Harbour Valentine’s Regatta and the Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta.

Antigua Sailboats in Harbor

Antigua is home to a number of annual regattas that attract high- end sailing yachts and crews from around the world. Photo: Michael Utech/iStock

4  Cricket Season

From January to July the island is abuzz with cricket reports from matches across the island and around the Caribbean. The sport of cricket took hold back in 1820s, and while it took a long time to bridge the class and race boundaries it didn’t hurt that Antigua’s Sir Viv Richards dominated the cricket scene worldwide from 1974 until his retirement 1991. Today you can’t walk in a pub without a match being beamed on the telly.

5  Remains of the Empire

The stone buildings that line deepwater port at English Harbour were once the center of British Naval power in the Caribbean, and home to the fleet under the command of Lord Admiral Horatio Nelson. The dockyard is now a favorite place to take in history, shop, dine and overnight at a pair of small inns. The fortifications at Shirley Heights that once served as a lookout and gun battery now see Sunday gatherings devoted to eating, drinking and socializing to the music of steel drums. This island high point is also the best place to view sunsets over the harbor below.

6  Sugar High

At one time there were 170 sugar mills operating on Antigua. Today, the remnants of nearly 100 are still standing and scattered about the island. Many remain in ruins, but some have been preserved and restored. The intact mill at Betty’s Hope Estate is part of the island’s first and largest plantations. Similar stone towers can be seen at Hawksbill Resort, where the mill doubles as a boutique, at Harmony Hall, where the mill now serves as a lookout over Nonsuch Bay, and at Galley Bay, where the original structure is now incorporated into the resort’s lobby.

Antigua Windmill

Stone windmill towers that once held working cane mills are scattered across the landscape of Antigua. A few have been restored and are open for visits. Photo: iStock

7  Adventures Afloat and Ashore

Land and sea activities are plentiful on the island. Coastal mangrove forests offer kayaking and bird watching. Diving and snorkel adventures include sea caves and coral canyons, while the reefs off Barbuda are home to 200 wrecks. Landlubbers will find plenty of trails to hike, and a local favorite are the hash runs, which are equal parts human foxhunt and party.

8  A Capital Market

The capital town of St. John’s is rich in history, inviting visitors to stroll a network of streets lined with buildings that date back to the 1800s, now updated and painted in bright colors. Once the administration and legal center of the British West Indies the town is home to many historic sites, along with the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda. Not to be missed is the lively fruit and vegetable market that spills onto the streets on Friday and Saturday mornings.

St Johns Antigua

The colorful waterfront of St. John’s was once the seat of British governance for the Caribbean. Today its historic downtown hosts eclectic shops and eateries. Photo: iStock

9  The Black Pineapple

Sweeter than the varieties from Hawaii, this thin, small fruit bursts with natural sugars and rich flavors. Individual pineapple plots can be seen on an island tour, and the larger 20-acre government owned Cades Bay Agricultural Station offers farm tours. For jars of pineapple jams and mango chutney stop at Elaine’s Culture Shop on Fig Tree Drive.

10  Island Art

Some of the best galleries in the Caribbean are found on Antigua. Many artists are in residence on island and you can meet and watch them work when they have open houses at their studios. During high season, monthly art shows are sponsored by Abracadabra and feature emerging artists from the Caribbean.

Iguana in Puerto Vallarta

Mexico Snapshots: Iguanas of Puerto Vallarta

 

Take a stroll through Puerto Vallarta and you’ll probably see an iguana perched on a tree branch, munching on a bougainvillea bush or sunning itself on a rock. And if not, you will certainly encounter numerous likenesses, as the town loves this big lizard.

In Puerto Vallarta, the iguana is used in company logos, molded into pottery, celebrated in fiestas, and incorporated into the names of restaurants, nightclubs, and cantinas. One of the city’s most prestigious neighborhoods is Isla Iguana, and on area beaches, sand sculptors recreate likenesses while entrepreneurial youngsters offer to loan their pet lizards for photo ops. It can even be said that the iguana brought Puerto Vallarta to the world stage when director John Huston came on location to stage the cinematic classic “The Night of the Iguana.”

Nature lovers may be fascinated to learn that iguanas actually sport a third eye hidden in the center of their forehead, which helps warn of threats from birds of prey, which are one of this animal’s few natural predators. History buffs may be less thrilled to learn that humans have long considered iguanas to be a tasty source of protein and leather. Fortunately, these personable lizards are now off the menu for most, and are prized primarily for their personality.