Tag Archives: Caribbean

Puerto Rico Mona Island Lirio Cave

Caribbean Snapshots: Cueva Lirio, Puerto Rico

 

Forty miles to the west of Puerto Rico lies wild Mona Island. Remote and now designated as a biological reserve, the island sees few visitors, as there are no facilities. Sometimes called the “Galapagos of the Caribbean,” Mona attracts bird watchers, nature lovers and spelunkers.

For those who come to explore the caves that riddle the island’s limestone substrate, the crown jewel is the Lirio Cave complex. Once mined for valuable deposits of guano, which are used in the making of fertilizer and gunpowder, the cave now lures the adventurous with miles of subterranean passages, expansive chambers and spectacular formations. One of the cave’s most dramatic features is the entrance, which opens to a sea cliff to frame spectacular views of the Caribbean Sea.

Curacao Klein

Caribbean Snapshots: Kline Curacao

 

Though it’s not an island you’d want to call home, arid and uninhabited Kline Curacao is a great place to spend a day. Located some 15 miles southeast of the primary island of Curacao, this small island offers deserted beaches, unspoiled coral reefs and a landmark lighthouse.

Day trips begin with a two-hour boat ride that hugs the sheltered southern coast of Curacao, and then enters open waters, which can range from calm to adventurous. The destination is a deserted white-sand beach on Kline Curacao’s sheltered lee shore, where a collection of thatch-roofed shelters provides the island’s only facilities.

A typical day on the island will involve snorkeling or scuba diving, beach games, walks to the wind-swept eastern shore, a barbecue lunch and, or course, plenty of cool libations.

Martinique

Caribbean Snapshots: Diamond Rock, Martinique

 

When visitors to Martinique admire the sunset from Pointe Diamante, they might be surprised to know that the small island on the western horizon was once part of the Royal Navy. During the Napoleonic wars, British commander Samuel Hood realized that the volcanic spire known as Diamond Rock occupied a strategic position between the islands of Martinique and St. Lucia. In January of 1804, he sent crews to scale the islands rugged heights.

Fortifications were built, cannons were hauled up the cliffs by rope, and the rock was commissioned as HMS Diamond Rock, with the designation of a sloop of war. For the next 18 months, the guns mounted atop the rock harassed French vessels, forcing them to steer wide of the coast of Martinique, and away from the harbor at Fort-de-France. The French navy eventually mounted an attack. The rock withstood two weeks of withering cannon fire, but short on food and water, the British sailors lowered the flag on their ship that couldn’t be sunk.

Today, uninhibited Diamond Rock provides refuge for sea birds and a number of rare land animals. But naval traditions run deep, and to this day, whenever a British warship passes the rock, they salute their “stone frigate.”

Manatees Caribbean

Caribbean Manatee Encounters

 

If the thought of coming across a 2,000-pound animal in the water sounds scary, then you haven’t met a manatee, aka a “sea cow.” These gentle giants pose no threat to humans, and encounters are more likely to evoke smiles than shrieks. Florida is famous for it’s manatee sightings, but you can also find them in the waters of several Caribbean destinations. Here are three of our favorite destinations for finding manatees in the wild.

Manatee Caribbean

Proper manatee encounters dictate that the animal may approach humans, but should not be chased or harassed if they choose to keep their distance. Photo: iStock

Belize

The coast of Belize is flanked by a string of small islands known as Cayes. Between these islands and the mainland lies a coastal lagoon of mangrove forests and hidden tidal creeks that provide shelter for the Caribbean’s largest manatee population. The popularity of manatee encounters hasn’t escaped the notice of local tour operators, and today you can find dozens of outfits that that offer manatee viewing and snorkeling adventures. The good news for the sea cows is that they have protection; there are currently three sanctuaries where human and manatee can meet.

Tours originating from Belize City or Caye Caulker most often visit the Swallow Caye Wildlife Sanctuary. Less visited and more private are the Corozal Bay Wildlife Sanctuary, which is near the Mexican border, and Gales Point Manatee Wildlife Sanctuary, which is to the south. To encourage responsible tourism practices, we suggest you book your manatee tours with a company that adheres to established interaction guidelines.

Mexico

Along the Yucatan coast known as the Riviera Maya there are several tourism parks that offer in-water encounters with manatees and dolphins. If you are ethically opposed to this type of activity, or simply want to see manatee in their natural state, keep driving south to the town of Tulum, and book a wilderness tour to the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve.

This UNESCO World Heritage site encompasses 1.5 million acres of pristine coastal wetlands that can be explored by kayak or small boat. A favorite tour includes a swim and snorkel in the clear- water lake known as the Natural Pool, and a network of adjoining mangrove channels where there’s a good chance of spotting a manatee.

Dominican Republic

Though the DR is better known for it’s numerous beach resorts than its eco adventures, the country’s northern coast is actually one of the best places in the Caribbean to swim with manatees in the wild. Near the seaside village of Estero Hondo, a coastal estuary has become the country’s first Marine Mammal Sanctuary. The resident population of manatees is relatively small in number, but they are healthy and quite willing to share their aquatic habitat with humans.

Tours are run by the Ministry of the Environment, using small boats to access the mangrove-lined tidal channels where the manatee feed, rest and raise their young. The sanctuary is also home to a rich diversity of bird life, and the park’s visitor center overlooks a pristine beach. Together these attractions make a visit to this somewhat remote corner of the country well worth the drive.

Vieques Sunset Puerto Rico

Caribbean Snapshots: Vieques Sunset, Puerto Rico

 

To discover the wild side of Puerto Rico, hop a ferry or take a short flight to the island of Vieques. Lying just seven miles east of the resort town of Fajardo, this quiet and sparsely populated member of the Spanish Virgin Islands is a world apart.

Much of the island falls within the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge, with forests and green valleys where horses roam wild and coqui frogs fill the nights with sounds. Island roads twist and turn through groves of tamarind and mango trees as they lead to pristine beaches and secluded coves.

With more than 50 miles of undeveloped coastline to choose from, it’s easy to find a stretch of sand that sees few human footprints, especially for those who are willing to walk beyond the roadway’s end.

Come evening, island sunsets can be quite spectacular, as the day’s final light is transformed to dramatic shades of orange and red as it is refracted by the clouds that often shroud the highlands of Puerto Rico to the west.

Grand Cayman Stingray City

Caribbean Snapshots: Stingray City, Grand Cayman

 

The Caribbean’s favorite marine life encounter doesn’t depend on captive animals, and it wasn’t even a planned attraction, it just happened.

For many years, native fishermen returning to the shelter of Grand Cayman’s North Sound would stop near a shallow sandbar inside the reef to clean their catch. The scraps tossed overboard attracted southern stingrays, which learned that a boat motor was the equivalent of a dinner bell.

Eventually, charter boat operators learned of this gathering, and by the mid 1980s were bringing divers and snorkelers to the site that had earned the name Stingray City.

Today, this mixing of humans and rays has grown to become one of the Cayman Islands’ signature attractions. A number of tour operators ferry passengers from docks along the island’s western end to the site aboard a fleet of PWCs, speedboats, sailing catamarans and glass-bottomed barges.

There are actually two adjacent sites where the rays gather. The most popular is the sandbar, where the water is waist deep. A bit to the north, scuba divers and snorkelers focus on an area with water depths of 10 to 12 feet. Once the boats arrive, the rays soon appear, ready for their daily offering of fishy bits. Participants hand feed the rays, which glide about and take the offerings with nary a nip of a finger.

Havana Cuba, El Capitolio

Caribbean Snapshots: El Capitolio, Havana, Cuba

 

Any visit to downtown Havana should include a tour of El Capitolio. No expense was spared when the building was commissioned in 1926, a time when this island nation was flush with income from the sugar boom. Thousands of laborers spent three years finishing the grand neoclassical edifice that is actually taller and richer in detail that the US Capitol building that inspired the design, and cost the equivalent of $240 million on today’s dollars.

Inside details include tall granite columns and marble halls decorated with frescos depicting Cuban history. In the central hall, one of the world’s largest bronze statues stands as homage to the Republic, and a replica of a 25-karat diamond embedded in the floor that marks the point from which all distances in Cuba are calculated. El Capitolio housed Cuba’s House of Representatives and Senate until the revolution of 1959. Today it is home to the Museum of Science, Technology and the Environment, and welcomes visitors.

Caribbean Flamingos

Caribbean Snapshots: West Indian Flamingos

 

The West Indian Flamingo is a ubiquitous image throughout the region. Likenesses of this exquisite bird grace handicrafts, pottery and jewelry sold in shops from Nassau to Aruba. But actually witnessing a flock of pink flamingo overhead is a rare occasion.

These shy birds seek out quiet habitats, and are usually found near briny lakes. No longer hunted for plumage and meat, these birds are not endangered, but there are just a few colonies scattered throughout the islands.

Islands for flamingo sightings include Bonaire, Great Inagua in the Bahamas and Cuba. Flamingos are gregarious and find comfort in numbers, but when approached by humans they quickly begin to squawk like geese and fly away.

St Maarten Coral Beach Club

St. Maarten’s Top Dutch Resorts

 

Though the dual nation of St. Martin/St. Maarten is small and you’re never really that far away from restaurants, nightlife, casinos, and all the island has to offer, those 10 extra minutes spent driving to your destination could be better spent on the beach. Whether you like the hustle and bustle of a busy resort area or prefer a little tranquility, our picks for the top resorts on St. Maarten’s Dutch side are all within a five-minute drive—or walk, in some cases—to the island’s most popular areas. And they’re all located on beautiful, white sandy beaches. What more could you ask for?

The Westin Dawn Beach Resort & Spa

Tucked into the south side of beautiful Dawn Beach in the popular Oyster Pond area and backed by The Westin name, you can’t go wrong with this resort. The feeling of calm and serenity so closely linked with being on vacation begins the moment you enter the large, breezy lobby where neutral colors are accented by pops of turquoise. The twinkling lights of the resort casino beckon you to try to your luck, while the large infinity pool and surrounding deck area look out over the brilliant blues of the Atlantic. Meander among the grounds where plush green lawns and perfectly placed palm trees keep the calmness and serenity alive. From ice-cold drinks and casual fare at the poolside bar to fine dining at the resort’s Aura restaurant, The Westin has your dining options covered. This resort’s suites offer an unparalleled level of comfort; their Heavenly Bed lives up to its name, and the large tub is ideal for a soothing soak at the end of a day in the sun. From the entrance to the suites to the grounds, decor is seamless and chic. If you can tear yourself away from this beautiful property, the surrounding area has much to offer including restaurants, bars and shopping, and both the French border and Philipsburg are a short drive from The Westin.

St Maarten Westin

Upscale amenities are a hallmark of the Westin Dawn Beach Resort & Spa, which overlooks a prime section of Dawn Beach. Photo: Westin Dawn Beach

Coral Beach Club

Location, location, location is what it’s all about at Coral Beach Club, which is nestled on the Dawn Beach waterfront in the popular Oyster Pond area. Several bars and restaurants are within walking distance including Mr. Busby’s Beach Bar and Big Fish Seafood Grill, and you can stock up on freshly baked pastries, coffee, ice cream, and essentials at nearby Pier Grocer. A plethora of shops and dining options await in Philipsburg, just a short drive away, and the island’s French border is conveniently nearby. Coral Beach Club’s modern buildings gleam white on the beautiful beachfront, and are backed by Oyster Pond.

Coral Beach Club St Maarten

The sleek modern architecture of the Coral Beach Club provides a fitting backdrop to waterfront views of Dawn Beach. Photo: Coral Beach Club

From condos to townhouses to two-, three-, and four-bedroom villas, this sleek resort can accommodate parties of various sizes. Attention to detail is paramount; travertine floors, central air conditioning, rain showerheads, and fully equipped Italian kitchens add an air of luxury to your vacation. The on-site concierge takes the stress out of planning excursions, and is on hand to assist with whatever need should arise during your stay. Enjoy snorkeling at the offshore reef, then go for a refreshing dip in the common pool or your own private swimming pool, depending on which accommodation you choose.

Royal Palm Beach Resort

If you like to stay in the midst of restaurants, shops, activities, and more, Simpson Bay is the place to be. And the Royal Palm Beach Resort is ideally located a stone’s throw from the airport and a short drive to the island’s best shopping in Philipsburg. Despite all that is nearby and though it’s one of the larger resorts on the island, Royal Palm offers a homey, peaceful atmosphere.

Simpson Bay St Maarten

The Royal Palm Beach Resort sits on a white sand beach in the heart of the popular Simpson Bay resort area. Photo: iStock

Just off the gorgeous white sand beach you’ll find intriguing snorkeling, where beautiful tropical fish gather around large underwater boulders. There’s plenty of beachfront seating from which you can take in the island’s rolling green hills and sparkling blue waters, and the pool and swim-up bar offer the ultimate refreshment. There’s no shortage of activities based right at Royal Palm, like scuba diving, shopping, scheduled events, and more, but be sure to take the time to pause for sunset. Watching the sun sink into the Caribbean Sea at the end of a perfect day is one of those unforgettable vacation experiences that’s not to be missed.

Divi Little Bay

Situated on a peninsula just west of Philipsburg with amazing sweeping views of the bay and cruise ships that come to call, Divi Little Bay offers an air of seclusion despite its proximity to one of the Caribbean’s best shopping destinations. Whether you want to jump right in to Philipsburg’s bustling streets lined with duty-free jewelry, clothing, and souvenir shops or you prefer to watch mammoth cruise ships as they approach and depart from the busy harbor, the Dutch side’s capital is sure to entertain.

Divi Little bay St. Maarten

Just minutes from Philipsburg, Divi Little Bay offers sweeping water views and more secluded setting than in-town properties. Photo: Joel Collins/Divi Little Bay

Families and couples both young and old will find what they’re looking for at this Divi property. Several on-site swimming pools, restaurants, and poolside bars offer land-based entertainment, while numerous watersports including windsurfing, scuba diving, and more are ideal for exploring the beautiful waters of Little Bay. This property offers an all- inclusive option as well, eliminating the decision-making and budget considerations that come with dining out. In the guest rooms you’ll find modern amenities like air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and a flat screen TV, as well as your own private balcony. The Divi Little Bay’s combination of a tranquil, private setting and proximity to Philipsburg makes it hard to beat.

Simpson Bay Resort & Marina

Restaurants, activities, and shopping abound in Simpson Bay, where lovely Simpson Bay Resort & Marina stands tall on the beautiful white sand beach. Nightlife and casinos are also within walking distance, or if you prefer to stay close to home, the resort offers plenty of on-site entertainment options including watersports, a tennis court, a casino, and multiple dining venues. Several pool areas, some with swim-up bars, help you keep cool on those hot Caribbean days.

St Maarten

Simpson Bay Resort & Marina is a favorite with families and groups, offering a wide range of water sport and land activities. Photo: Simpson Bay Resort

Rooms at this large resort feature tropical-themed decor and can sleep from two to eight people. Each unit has its own kitchen should you wish to prepare a meal from the comfort of your room, and a private terrace or balcony, ideal for watching the sunset. If you’re looking for more of a high-end experience, the adjacent recently renovated Villas at Simpson Bay offers larger rooms and a sprawling free-form pool. No matter which property you choose, be sure to take advantage of Simpson Bay’s extensive watersports program, whose offerings include water skiing, windsurfing, stand up paddleboards, Simpson Bay Lagoon cruises, and many more. The noticeably cheery attitude of the staff is contagious, making it hard to be unhappy during your vacation here.

Jamaica Crocodile

Jamaica’s Crocodile River Cruise

 

It sounds like an adventure worthy of Indiana Jones: you drift down a dark- water jungle stream in a small boat, scanning the banks for the crocodiles that lie in wait. In reality, a cruise on Jamaica’s Black River isn’t just for whip- cracking daredevils; it’s an all-ages experience that’s more about nature and relaxation than risk.

Jamaica Black River

American crocodiles lurk along the jungle-lined shores of Jamaica’s Black River. Photo Sherry Talbot/iStock

On the island’s green southern coast, the Black River flows through lowland swamps that harbor an assortment of wildlife, including more than 100 species of birds and an abundant population of American crocodiles. These reptiles have spawned a cottage industry in boat tours, with a number of operators ferrying visitors upstream and into the depths of the swamp. Sightings are almost guaranteed, as a number of the big crocs will swim out into open water to accept snacks delivered by the guides.

Jamaica Boats

Native-style boats sit ready to ferry passengers into the heart of the Black River swamp. Photo: iStock

River trips are offered on vessels ranging from small native-style skiffs to spacious, shaded deck boats, and usually last one to two hours. Guests staying at north coast resorts usually book an all-day tour, which carries them through the island’s scenic interior highlands, and may include an additional stop at YS falls.