Tag Archives: Hawaii

Kilauea Crater Hawaii

Hawaiian Hikes: Kilauea Iki Trail, Hawaii

 

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to Kilauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes. The boiling lava lake at the summit is best observed from a safe distance, but hikers can trek right across another once-boiling lava lake that showcases the fascinating aftermath of a major eruption.

The Kilauea Iki Trail is a four-mile loop that follows the rim of Little Kilauea Crater, and then drops into its interior, which was the site of a major eruption in 1959. That eruption sent fiery plumes 1,900 feet in the air, and filled the crater with molten lava. Today, the crater can be reached by an easy drive along Crater Rim Road. The trail is a loop that can be walked in either direction, but the preferred route runs counter-clockwise, where the trail winds through a rain forest where lush tropical growth thrive sin the rich volcanic soil.

Kilauea Trail Hawaii

Ohi’a lehua plants sprout from volcanic ash in Kilauea Crater. These plants are uniquely adapted to withstand the sulfurous atmosphere of the crater. Photo: George Burba/iStock

At the 1.5-mile point, walkers will begin a descent into the crater, and the trail then leads across the lava lake, which, though hardened and safe to traverse, is still pocked with crevices that vent steaming sulfurous gases. Yet even this barren terrain shows signs of life in the form of ohi’a lehua plants, which are uniquely adapted to tolerate the noxious fumes. After crossing the lava lake, the trail begins a 400-foot climb back to the rim. At the summit, hikers can recover from the climb while admiring sweeping views of the crater, and consider making a short side trip to the Thurston Lava Tube, or complete the loop with a quarter-mile trek back to the trailhead.

Thurston Lava Tube

Molten rock once flowed through the Thurston Lava Tube. Today, a lighted trial through its interior provides a fascinating glimpse into volcanic geology. Photo: Shutterstock

Shade and breezes can make for a refreshing trek along upper portions of the hike, but its advisable to bring plenty of water and some form of sun protection for the crater crossing. Those looking for a shorter route to the crater floor can park near the Thurston Lava Tube and make a one-mile down-and-back foray into the crater.

Kauai Aerial

Hawaii by Helicopter

 

Few other places in the world can match the scenic beauty and diversity of the Hawaiian Islands. From towering sea cliffs and thundering surf to waterfalls, rainforests and active volcanoes, it’s all here. And one of the best ways to experience this enticing visual smorgasbord is by air. Helicopter tours of the islands rank high on most visitors’ bucket lists, and can be booked at each of the four major islands. Here’s what to expect.

Hawaii by helicopter

Tour companies such as Blue Hawaii carry passengers in fast, turbine- powered helicopters that can reach all corners of the islands in comfort and safety. Photo: Marek Sluzarczyk/iStock

Oahu

An aerial view of Oahu takes in famous landmarks and also reveals a very different side of the island. Tours may begin with an overflight of Pearl Harbor for a bird’s eye view of the Arizona Memorial, the battleship Missouri and the historic Aloha Tower. Next comes bustling downtown Honolulu and overflights of the iconic beaches of Waikiki, Diamond Head and the glittering shallows of Hanauma Bay. Then, as the pilot heads farther east, a very different side of Oahu is revealed. The island’s interior is a realm of towering mountains, lush rainforests and hidden valleys. A soaring flight over the Pali cliffs leads to a windward coastline lined with spectacular beaches and colorful coral reefs, all set against sea cliffs where waterfalls spill from the heights. In winter months, passengers have a grandstand seat for the North Shore’s surf scene, where the best wave riders in the world gather to challenge monster swells.

Oahu Aerial

A birds-eye view of Oahu’s eastern shore, where the Kamehameha Highway runs beachside. Nearby Ahupuaa O Kahana State Park offers camping and hiking trails. Photo: Slobo Mitic/ iStock

Kauai

More than half of the Garden Isle can’t be reached by road, and there’s a lot to see on this greenest of the Hawaiian Islands. Kauai’s deep canyons, towering sea cliffs and majestic waterfalls deliver cinematic grandeur, and have been a favorite of filmmakers from South Pacific to King Kong and Jurassic Park. A typical tour route will swoop through the expansive Hanapepe Valley en route to the cascading waters of Manawaiapuna, aka Jurassic Falls. Anywhere else, the razor-thin ridges and deep clefts of Olokele Canyon would be the main attraction, but on Kauai, this remote valley is just a warm up for the even grander vistas of Waimea Canyon, the so-called “Grand Canyon of the Pacific.” Next up are the sculpted sea cliffs of the NaPali Coast, and the pristine blue waters of Hanalei Bay. For a spectacular finish, pilots head for Mount Waialeale, the wettest spot on Earth, where 3,000-foot waterfalls spill down the towering mile-high walls of an ancient crater.

Kauai Napali Coast Aerial

There are no roads on the rugged sea cliffs of Kauai’s Napali Coast. Hikers follow demanding cliffside trails to hidden valleys, but helicopter flights provide much easier access. Photo: Andrea Izzotti/iStock

Maui

An aerial tour of Maui begins with a decision: east, west or both. A flight over the West Maui Mountains takes in views of one of the wettest places on earth, with plenty of waterfalls and greenery. Also on the route are the isolated beaches of the north shore, expansive sugarcane and pineapple fields, the historic town of Lahaina and the scenic shores and resorts of Kaanapali and Kapalua. Some tours take to the sea to reach the world’s highest sea cliffs on neighboring Molokai Island. In winter and spring, there is a chance of seeing breaching humpback whales during the crossing. A circumnavigation of east Maui begins with a climb to the lunar-like landscape Haleakala Crater, Hawaii’s largest dormant volcano. Descending eastward, flights then follow a lush coastline where waterfalls sparkle amidst rainforest greens. After passing the village of Hana, the scenery changes once more to the open plains of the island’s seldom-visited southern shore. For the ultimate Maui tour, some operators offer an all- island route that showcases the full spectrum of the Valley Isle’s scenic treasures.

Maui Aerial

Maui’s surf-washed northwestern coast is flanked by tall sea cliffs. The only land access to this sparsely populated region is via a narrow, one-lane road that often hugs the cliffs. Photo: iStock

Hawaii

The Big Island is a land of contrasts and extremes. In winter, the soaring peaks of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa are often covered in snow. A few miles to the south, the smoke and fire of Kilauea are proof that this is a young volcanic island, still rising from the sea. Overflights of this active volcano are a staple of helicopter tours originating on the east coast town of Hilo, providing passengers with a rare opportunity to witness active lava flows and massive steam clouds created when the molten rock meets the sea. These same routes also take in black sand beaches and the island’s oldest landscapes: the deep valleys and rain forests of the Kohala mountains. Longer flights originating on the island’s western shore provide a dramatic look at up to eight distinct climate-zones, included the arid coastal plains of Kohala, the ranches of the Waimea highlands and the verdant coastal landscapes of the Waipio valley and the Hamakua Coast.

Big Island Hawaii Aerial

On the south coast of the big island of Hawaii, helicopter flights provide a rare chance to witness the steam clouds created when lava flowing from Kilauea Volcano meet the sea. Photo: iStock

Oahu Hawaii Diamond Head

Hawaiian Hikes: Diamond Head Trail

 

The extinct volcanic crater known as Diamond Head, or Leahi in the Hawaiian language is one of the state’s most famous landmarks. It’s also a favorite day hike that rewards a demanding but manageable climb with fantastic views of the island.

Diamond Head View Oahu

The reward for climbing some 560 feet and negotiation 200-plus stairs is a sweeping 360-degree view of Honolulu, Waikiki Beach and the island of Oahu. Photo: iStock

Within sight of downtown Honolulu and Waikiki Beach, 475-acre Diamond Head State Monument encompasses the interior and outer slopes of its namesake crater. Hikes begin inside the crater at the monument’s information center, which is reached via a roadway that tunnels through the eastern wall of the crater.

Diamond Head Entrance

The Diamond Head National Monument is reached through the Kahala tunnel, which was cut through the base of the crater wall. Photo: Robert Cravens/iStock

The .8 mile walking trail begins with a concrete pathway, then transitions to packed rock and dirt as it begins a climb up a series of cliff-hanging switchbacks. Walkers can catch their breath and take in views of the crater’s interior at the first rest stop, and then the real fun begins. A long set of concrete stairs (74 in all) lead to a tunnel, then a second thigh-straining 99- step stairway and another tunnel.

Next comes a three-story spiral staircase that rises through a chimney cut into the lava rock. When you finally re-emerge into daylight after all this stair climbing and tunneling, it’s just a short walk to the fire control station. This concrete-and-steel bunker is the actual reason for the infrastructure you have just climbed.

Tunnel Diamond Head Oahu

After ascending a series of switchbacks, the trail to the Diamond Head summit enters a long tunnel, carved more that 100 years ago as part of the island’s coastal defense system. Photo: Jeff Nagy/iStock

The trail was constructed in 1908 to give access to this observation post, which served as an artillery spotter’s station for Oahu’s coastal defense system. From the station, a flight of metal stairs rises to an open observation deck that provides 360-degree views of island and ocean. Congratulations, you have climbed a total of 560 feet and 200-plus stairs, and can now enjoy one of the most scenic vistas in Hawaii.

Diamond Head Stairs Hawaii

The observation post that once served as an artillery triangulation station is the high point of the Diamond Head Trial, reached via a flight of sturdy metal stairs. Photo: Robert Cravens/iStock

Plan on two hours for the entire hike up and back, and take water and a few snacks, as there are no concessions along the trail. The Monument opens at 6:30 am, and locals recommend starting early to avoid crowds and mid-day heat. If you visit in winter, it’s possible to arrive before dawn, and take in the sunrise from the summit.

Diamond Head Oahu

Though the climb can be steep, the Diamond Head walking trail is very secure. Many sections that follow steep cliffs or ridges have permanent handrails. Photo: Anna Bryukhanova/iStock

Oahu Surfing

Hawaii Snapshots: The Green Room, Oahu

 

When ocean waves meet the shores of Oahu, they are transformed from smooth swells to breaking crests with steep vertical faces. Surfers come from around the world to harness the ocean’s energy this transformation unleashes, and they transform it into aquatic thrill rides.

The Holy Grail for many riders is to enter the “green room,” which involves riding deep into the barrel-shaped curl of a breaking wave to become totally surrounded by the moving water. It’s a stunt best left to the experts, but anyone can enjoy a vicarious surf session by heading to Oahu’s north shore when winter swells hit the beach at legendary breaks such as the Waimea Bay, the Banzai Pipeline and Sunset Beach.

Oahu Paddleboarding

Hawaii Snapshots: SUP Surfing, Oahu

 

Hawaii is known as the birthplace of modern surfing. Ground zero for the sport is Oahu’s Waikiki Beach, where a long, gentle wave breaks into a bay free of strong currents or crushing whitewater. Waikiki’s surfing traditions date back to the early 20th century, when Hawaiian Beach Boys gave canoe rides and taught vacationing mainlanders the art of riding the waves.

Today, these same mellow swells draw a new generation of riders, who take to the water on stand up paddleboards or SUPs. Larger and more stable than a traditional surfboard, SUPs can catch smaller waves and provide longer rides. A number of beachside concessions along Waikiki Beach offer rental and lessons. You won’t have the waves to yourself, but there’s usually room for all.

Maui Kaihalulu Beach

Hawaii Snapshots: Kaihalulu Beach, Maui

 

There are only a handful of red sand beaches in the world. Without a doubt, the most photographed is Maui’s Kaihalulu Beach. Located on the island’s east coast, this small stretch of iron-rich volcanic sand is surrounded by rugged black lava cliffs which make access challenging.

The short but unmarked trail to Kaihalulu Beach requires good shoes and careful footing, as it traverses a slope of loose cinder where one slip could send a hiker into the rocks below. Those who do negotiate the narrow descent can cool off in a sheltered tide pool. Due to its isolated setting, many visitors to Kaihalulu Beach feel comfortable shedding their swimwear, making this a destination that is neither for the timid or the inhibited.

Hawaii Big Island Pololu Valley

Hawaii Snapshots: Pololu Valley Lookout, Hawaii

 

When you reach the Pololu Valley scenic overlook, you are literally at the end of the road. Here, on the northeastern corner of the Big Island of Hawaii, Highway 270 leads to the rugged and spectacularly scenic wilderness of the Kohala Coast. This is a land of deep, wild valleys and towering sea cliffs.

Most who make the drive to this remote corner of the island are content to snap some panoramic photos of the valley and turn around. An ambitious few follow a steep hiking trail that winds downward through lush tropical foliage to the valley floor. The fertile alluvial soils of the Pololu Valley once grew taro, a staple of the traditional Hawaiian diet. Today, the valley has completely returned to nature, with fast-running streams and groves of ironwood trees that line a black sand beach.

 

Kauai Reef Fish

Hawaii Snapshots: Lydgate Beach, Kauai

 

Kauai has a number of great snorkeling sites, but not all are suited for beginners and youngsters. For a mellow take on an underwater adventure, head to the east coast, and Lydgate Beach State Park. Here, a protective rock jetty shelters the beach from wind and waves, creating a calm lagoon that is home to a colorful collection of tropical fish.

Swimmers are immediately greeted by finned residents of the pool, who come in search of a free meal. Fish feeding, though still a common practice is not considered PC by many biologists and nature lovers. You’ll have to make your own decisions on the ethics of sharing some aquatic goodies, but there’s no doubt you’ll want to pack a picnic to enjoy topside. The park is worth an extended visit, and provides full range of amenities including tables, restrooms and a coastal nature trail.

Maui Waianapanapa State Park

Hawaiian Snapshots: Waianapanapa State Park, Maui

 

Sightseers driving the coastal road to Hana often stop to snap a few photos of the black sand beach at Waianapanapa State Park. But there’s more to this park than just a scenic overlook.

Visitors with more time to spare can follow a coastal hiking trail that leads along dramatic sea cliffs to lava tubes, an ocean blowhole and pictographs created by ancient Hawaiian people. A highlight of the walk is a collection of freshwater-filled caves, where hikers can wade or swim in cool grottoes. Admission is free, and there is rarely a crowd.

Oahu Sunset

Hawaiian Snapshots: Ala Moana Park, Oahu

 

Midway between downtown Honolulu and the resort districts of Waikiki Beach, Ala Moana Beach Park offers a quiet waterfront oasis amidst the bustle of Hawaii’s capital.

The green lawns of this 100-acre park are a favorite with locals, who come to picnic in the shade of banyan and palm trees, walk the waterfront pathways, swim or paddleboard. The park is family-friendly, with restrooms, showers and lifeguards, and its expansive grounds include public tennis courts, concession stands and a music pavilion.

The beach is sheltered by an offshore reef, providing consistently calm waters along the shoreline. When the swell is up out on the reefs, surfers flock to offshore breaks with names like Big Rights, Bomboras and Courts, providing beach goers with a show of wave-riding prowess.